Title II, Part A
Title II Non Regulatory Guidance, Part A-C

NCLB includes funding and programs that encourage school districts and schools, especially those that are identified as low performing, or have large numbers of teachers with emergency or provisional certification, to improve the quality of teachers in their district. The state education agency plan must define how parents, teachers, principals, administrators, paraprofessionals and other school personnel will work collaboratively in carrying out the activities of Title II. In addition, each local agency Title II plan must include a description of how it will provide training to enable teachers to involve parents in their education.

One of the allowable activities under Title II includes providing teacher and principal professional development in working more effectively with parents. In many cases, teachers and principals do not possess the skills or knowledge about how to involve parents in school decision-making, or how to effectively communicate with the home. Title I allows school districts and schools to use Title II monies to implement the parent involvement requirements of NCLB.

Title II contains funding for teacher and principal training and recruitment efforts at the state and local level, as well as teacher training at institutions of higher education. This Title is designed to provide special help for “high need” school districts; and schools that have been identified as needing improvement, having the lowest proportion of “highly qualified” teachers, and have the highest average class size under Title I. Title II monies are designed to rectify the problems of large numbers of students being taught by teachers with inadequate content knowledge and preparation in the subjects they are teaching.

Title II replaces the old Eisenhower Professional Development Program which sent a large portion of the federal funds to local school districts, targeted money to high poverty school districts, and limited the use of the money to teacher training, recruitment and curricular improvement in science and math. Title II also replaces the old Class Size Reduction Program (CSR) aimed at class size reduction, teacher and principal training and recruitment. While certain elements of these two programs are still in the new Title II, the current Title is much broader and is tied to the teacher quality mandates of NCLB (see Teacher Quality Fact Sheet).

Purpose of Title II
Title II provides the state education agency and local school districts with money to improve the quality of teaching and principal leadership through recruitment, teacher training and professional development, and class size reduction. In addition, Title II contains eight separate programs that are designed to enhance teacher and principal competency and career development.